For the past three years, Tommy T (Thomas T Gobena) has been the
bass player for gypsy punk powerhouse Gogol Bordello, the New York
City-based band known for their blend of Gypsy, punk, dub reggae,
metal and flamenco. Tommy was born and raised in Ethiopia and the
knowledge of global rhythms he brings to Gogol’s sound has become
part of their unclassifiable approach to music making. With the
encouragement of his Gogol Bordello band mates, Tommy has produced
his first solo effort, The Prester John Sessions, an aural
travelogue that rages freely through the music and culture of
Ethiopia.
"In the 70s, funk, wah-wah pedals, and jazz had a huge impact on
Ethiopian music," Tommy explains. "The Prester John Sessions
will give people an idea about the musical diversity of Ethiopia,
which includes influences and ideas borrowed from the sounds of the
70's with the added bonus of up-to-date production values."
Tommy discovered the story of Prester John in Graham Hancock’s book
The Sign and the Seal. “Hancock was looking for the Biblical
Ark of the Covenant,” Tommy says. “His quest led him around the
world, from Middle East to Europe and back to Ethiopia. While doing
his research, Hancock discovered the legend of Prester John. In the
12th and 13th centuries, Prester John was an unknown Christian king
with massive troops that got the attention of European kings.
Prester John is the character I use to symbolize the man who will
bring Ethiopian culture to the rest of the world.”
To fulfill his vision, Tommy started digging through Ethiopian folk
music, choosing melodies he could improvise on. He also wrote his
own compositions based on traditional modes. “A lot of popular
Ethiopian music is based on a 6/8 beat called chikchika, but there
are also many other rhythms in Ethiopia that have their own unique
characteristics. I play with The Abyssinian Roots Collective on the
album. They are sometimes known as The ARC, which coincidentally
ties into the Ark of the Covenant and the Prester John story. We’re
mostly Ethiopian, so getting the music down was easy. I gave them
the tunes, and then we improvised the arrangements so the music has
an organic feel.”
Tommy composed and produced the music, with his brother Henock
contributing to the tunes “Brothers” and “East-West Express.” The
tracks were written at Tommy’s home studio and cut live in a couple
of studios around Washington, DC and overdubs were laid down in
real time with a final mix by Victor Van Vugt (Nick Cave, Gogol
Bordello) that gave it the feel of Herbie Hancock’s Headhunters
jamming with Ethiopian godfathers The Imperial Bodyguard Orchestra.
The music blends Ethiopian modes with dub reggae, funk, and jazz,
for a sound that’s at once familiar and mysterious.
“The Eighth Wonder” has a light, jazzy feel based on the chikchika
rhythm, played in the style common to the Wollo province, home to
the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela. “Much like the pyramids of
Giza, much has been made over the 11 stone churches of Lalibela,
often referred to as the “Eighth Wonder,” Tommy explains. “This
track uses the chikchika beat, but expands it into other
directions.” Tommy’s melodic bass weaves through the tune’s horn
and Massinqo (an Ethiopian single-stringed instrument played like a
violin) lines, while the drummer keeps the beat with a series of
tom rolls complimenting the kick drum. Dub effects keep the
instruments dancing in and out of the mix. “Beyond Fasiladas”
references the Castle of the emperor Fasiladas in Gondar,
Ethiopia’s capital in the 17th Century. It uses a fast, driving
beat from Gondar and interpolates several traditional melodies.
Massinqo, guitar and an energetic bass line give the tune a funky,
relentless pulse. Setegne Setenaw plays the melody on Massinqo.
“The Response” features vocals from Gigi and Tommy. It’s a love
song with an almost unbearable sense of longing. Tommy plays
acoustic guitar and bouzouki with a West African feel influenced by
the music of Mali, although the melody is purely Ethiopian. “Eden”
pays homage to the lush and raw landscapes of Ethiopia. Gigi’s
wordless vocal is full of joy. The slow dubby rhythm and a muted
blue flugelhorn give the track a timeless feel. “Oromo Dub
(Cushitic dub)” is driven by Tommy’s phat bass riddim and revolves
around traditional tunes that existed ages ago. Abdi Nuressa sings
in Oromo, one of the many languages in Ethiopia, and his voice
drifts through intergalactic dub space taking this ancient song
into the future. The album’s ten tracks epitomize the Ethiopian
ideal of Semena Worq - Wax and Gold. The wax is the surface of the
music, bright and modern, with its jazzy, funky accents. The gold
signifies the depth of tradition that gave birth to these sounds,
nuggets culled from one of the oldest cultures on earth, presented
by Tommy and his compatriots in all their shining beauty.
Tommy T was born and raised in Ethiopia’s capital city, Addis
Ababa. “There was always music in our house,” Tommy recalls. “When
I was five, my older brother Zelalem got an acoustic guitar from my
father. By the time I was six I could pick up a guitar and play
what my brothers were playing.
Tommy had no intention of becoming a musician, but when his brother
Henock moved to Washington DC, Tommy followed. “I looked up to him
as a brother and a bass player. After he sent a copy of his first
album to us in Ethiopia, I started playing acoustic guitar like a
bass. When I came to the States, I got a real bass. There are over
200,000 Ethiopians in the DC metro area, so I was able to make a
living playing in Ethiopian bands.”
Tommy completed a degree while playing in bands three or four
nights a week. “I played in Ethiopian bands, and then started a
reggae band called ADOLA which also backed many well known
Ethiopian artists such as Aster Aweke and Gigi to name a few. I was
also interested in other styles of music including R&B,
hip-hop, and neo-soul. I worked with Wayna [Wondwossen, recently
nominated for a best urban performance Grammy for her song “Lovin’
U (Music)”] and produced a couple of tracks on her Moments of
Clarity album with my friend Abegasu Shiota.” While collaborating
on a project with guitarist Eran Tabib, he heard Gogol Bordello was
looking for a bass player familiar with international grooves.
His years with Gogol inspired Tommy to develop The Prester John
Sessions, another band with a global outlook. The reggae band
he and his friend Zedicus (Zakki Jawad) started in DC had evolved
into The Abyssinian Roots Collective; they helped Tommy bring
The Prester John Sessions to life. “I believe in music
without boundaries,” Tommy says. “Music should be inclusive, not
exclusive. We should use sounds from everywhere to create a
universal vibe. The music business isn’t friendly to that kind of
thing, but the people who hear it respond to it well. Gogol is a
rock band, but the sound is global. People who love music know the
best music is created without boundaries and limitations. The
Prester John Sessions take that idea to the next level.